Article 200 is complete!
The final episode covers reidentification of white and gray conductors, terminal identification, screw-shell connections, appliance requirements, and polarity.
Under the applicable conditions, a white or gray conductor can be reidentified for use as an ungrounded conductor.
For cable assemblies, the conductor must be permanently reidentified at the required locations using a color other than white, gray, or green.
There are also specific requirements for switch loops and flexible cords.
The important lesson is that you cannot simply assume a white conductor is being used as a grounded conductor—or assume that changing its function eliminates the identification requirements.
On polarized devices, the terminal intended for the grounded conductor is identified by white or silver.
Other terminals must have a clearly different identification.
Article 200.10 provides additional terminal-identification requirements.
For receptacles and polarized plugs, the grounded-conductor terminal can be identified by:
White or silver metal/coating
The word WHITE
The letter W
Applicable identification at the conductor-entry location when the terminal itself isn't visible
For Edison-base lampholders, the grounded conductor connects to the screw shell.
The center contact is the ungrounded side.
This arrangement helps keep the exposed screw shell from becoming energized when the lamp is removed.
Article 200.11 provides the final piece: grounded conductors must not be connected in a way that reverses the designated polarity of the circuit.
Question: On an Edison-base lampholder, where does the grounded conductor connect?
A) Center contact
B) Screw shell
Answer: B — Screw shell.
The grounded conductor connects to the screw shell, while the ungrounded conductor connects to the center contact.
You've now worked through Article 200 from beginning to end:
Grounded-conductor scope and general requirements
Connection to the grounded system
Neutral-conductor installation
Grounded-conductor identification
Identification of larger conductors
Different voltage systems
Multiconductor cables
Reidentification
Terminal identification
Screw-shell devices
Polarity
Article 200: COMPLETE.
⚡ Keep building your NEC knowledge one Quick Hit at a time.
Next up: Article 206 — Non-Power-Limited Remote-Control and Signaling Circuits.