Episode 2 continues through Article 200, focusing on connection to the grounded system, neutral-conductor installation, and identification of grounded conductors.
Grounded conductors used in premises wiring are required to be electrically connected to the grounded conductor of the electrical system.
The important concept is electrical connection. Simply being near another grounded conductor or experiencing induced current does not create the required connection.
There is an exception involving certain listed interactive inverters, such as equipment used with solar or fuel-cell systems, where a separate grounded conductor may not be required when the system being connected to already has one.
Article 200.6 addresses neutral-conductor installation and identification.
When multiple circuits are present in the same enclosure, the grounded conductors need to be identified or grouped so the relationship between each grounded conductor and its circuit is clear.
This becomes especially important when troubleshooting or servicing a crowded panel or junction box.
There are exceptions where the circuit arrangement already makes the association obvious, such as conductors entering through their own cable or raceway. Conductors simply passing through a box without splices, terminations, or loops are also treated differently.
Grounded conductors 6 AWG and smaller have several permitted identification methods.
Common methods include:
A continuous white outer finish
A continuous gray outer finish
Three continuous white or gray stripes
Certain manufacturer-applied tracer-thread identification methods
Specific types of conductors and cables can have additional identification provisions.
Question: Three different branch circuits enter a junction box through separate raceways. Do the grounded conductors still have to be grouped or tagged to identify which circuit they belong to?
Answer: No.
Where each circuit enters through its own cable or raceway and the association is already obvious, the additional grouping requirement does not apply under the applicable exception to 200.6(B).
Article 200 isn't just about calling something a "neutral." It also establishes how grounded conductors are connected, identified, and organized so electricians can understand the circuit they're working on.
Next: Larger conductors, flexible cords, different voltage systems, and multiconductor cables.